To prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries and prepared statements, which separate SQL logic from data. Employ strict input validation to sanitize and validate user inputs.

To prevent SQL injection, use parameterized queries and prepared statements, which separate SQL logic from data. Employ strict input validation to sanitize and validate user inputs.

Further, established frameworks for query refinement have successfully integrated iterative user input to progressively eliminate ambiguity, leading to improved data quality and reliability [4].