Microsoft Excel's dynamic array function XLOOKUP() might completely replace VLOOKUP() and HLOOKUP().

For multi-column datasets, the process can become more complex. However, by combining dynamic array functions, you can create a formula that efficiently handles blank cells across multiple columns.

Learn how to use Excel’s dynamic array formulas to automate data pairing, save time, and unlock new insights in your analysis. Excel arrays ...

Once deleted, add the array formula again in the first cell and then copy it down to the required cells. Read: Excel ran out of resources while attempting to calculate formulas.