As an enhancement to Excel’s calculation engine, the Dynamic Arrays functionality enables a single formula to produce results that expand into other cells, as demonstrated in the SORT example below.

Learn how to use Excel’s dynamic array formulas to automate data pairing, save time, and unlock new insights in your analysis. Excel arrays ...

But when combined with array formulas, its capabilities expand exponentially, allowing for complex conditional counting scenarios that would otherwise be impossible to achieve with standard formulas.

Excel running totals made easy with dynamic arrays. Explore advanced functions for accurate, flexible data handling and improved performance.

To extract and sort non-adjacent arrays in your data, nest the CHOOSECOLS or CHOOSEROWS functions inside your SORT or SORTBY ...

In Microsoft Excel, spilled array formulas cannot spill into merged cells. Unmerge the cells, or move the formula to another range that does not interconnect with merged cells.