As an unprecedented Israeli attack on Iran last week sparks a spiraling conflict between the two enemy states, China has seen an opportunity to cast itself as potential peace broker – and an alternative voice to the United States.

Analysts say China's calls for de-escalation in the Israel-Iran conflict reflect not just diplomatic ambition, but concern over its own vulnerabilities - from oil routes and regional projects to tensions with the United States.

Trump says he knows where Tehran’s Khamenei is hiding and calls for ‘unconditional surrender’ - Tehran and Tel Aviv have both been targeted as Iran and Israel continue to trade blows

China suggested the US use its influence with Israel to stop the conflict with Iran from spilling over, a sign Beijing is becoming increasingly concerned about the stability of a region it relies on for energy supplies.

In response to the ultimatum, Iran’s Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said in a post on X: “The battle begins”. Read more at straitstimes.com. Read more at straitstimes.com.

Chinese commentators have said that Iran might have fared better against Israeli strikes if had been equipped with Chinese weaponry

Rising tensions in the Middle East will accelerate natural gas negotiations between Russia and China, with a decision likely this year, the head of a think-tank that advises the Russian government on China told Reuters.

Both countries have closed their airspaces, leaving few options for citizens of other countries seeking to leave.

Chinese refineries have become hooked on cheap imports of sanctioned Iranian crude.