Edited by Jiayang Li, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; received June 4, 2024; accepted January 24, 2025 ...

Edited by Joshua Combes, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO; received September 9, 2023; accepted February 10, 2024, by Editorial Board Member Bernard F. Schutz ...

Edited by Bo Liu, University of California, Davis, CA; received September 28, 2021; accepted October 12, 2022 by Editorial Board Member Philip N. Benfey ...

Contributed by J. Wade Harper; received September 23, 2024; accepted October 30, 2024; reviewed by Pietro V. De Camilli and Michael Lazarou This contribution is part of the special series of Inaugural ...

Contributed by Zhigang Suo; received March 6, 2022; accepted June 10, 2022; reviewed by Alfred Crosby, Eric Dufresne, and Jian Ping Gong This contribution is part of the special series of Inaugural ...

Healthy brain function requires a delicate balance of neural excitation (E) and inhibition (I). In animals, this balance—the E/I ratio—is known to decrease with the maturation of inhibitory circuitry ...

Active fluids, such as bacterial suspensions and flowing tissues, often exhibit orientational order disrupted by topological defects. Much is understood about how internal driving powers ...

The generation of fusion kinases through gene rearrangement represents a primary mechanism of rearranged during transfection (RET) oncogenic conversion. The change of location, increased expression, ...

We present a method to recapitulate endochondral bone formation, the process through which long bones develop and grow, in cell culture. Our method begins with induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) ...

In contrast to most crops, Vitis vinifera benefited little from classical breeding due to their heterozygosis. Strikingly, the main cultivated grape varieties that we see today have remained the same ...

Understanding the nature of glasses are one of the most interesting kernels in condensed matter physics. Glassy materials usually exhibit different types of relaxation modes, which are coupled with ...

This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2023YFD1400800) and the Zhejiang Key Research and Development Program of China (Nos. 2020C02001 ...